Reading resources

The word of the day is biochar!

What began as research into this soil additive in 2011 has exploded in popularity. ATTRA defines biochar as "biomass, such as forest waste or animal manure, in a low-oxygen environment [in] a process known as pyrolysis." It's used as a soil amendment to "improve moisture retention, nutrient availability, and aeration and create habitat for beneficial soil microbes." Learn more here!

USAID's Subwatershed Population Calculator - A Look

Check out the USAID's Subwatershed Population Calculator. According to GlobalWaters, this tool is build to allow users to estimate the total population living in a subwatershed, allowing researchers, non-profits, and anyone else to see who is impacted by water quality in a given region.

Learn more here or explore GlobalWaters' interactive report on drinking water and sanitation equity gaps!

Agriculture accounts for a significant amount of climate change yet just 0.8% of capitol to mitigate or negate its impacts is invested in small-scale agricultural systems. The IISD reviewed a white paper on the topic by the International Fund for Agricultural Develop.

Report on Climate Changed Adaptation by Farmers

Read Western SARE's (Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education) report on how the organization is encouraging projects to tackle climate change. The report explores how farmers are managing drought and incorporating dry farming into their practices.

Founded in 1988, SARE is a national grassroots organization emphasizing sustainable agriculture through grants, education, and outreach to farmers.

Explore Forest Garden Case Studies with NCAT

Community Forest Gardens: Case Studies Throughout the United States by Katherine Favor, NCAT Agroforestry Specialist

This article explores research Favor conducted at eleven agroforestry projects conducted around the country. The guide includes identification of types of fauna broken down by what layer of the forest plants grow in, such as understory tree or groundcover layer. The article includes a case study of the Beacon Food Forest in Seattle, WA, that provides produce to the Rainier Valley Food Bank. The case study identifies all of the plants growing grouped by the identification guide.

ATTRA Explores Forest Gardens: Looking for a quick guide from these case studies? Check out Favor's guide to starting community agroforestry projects here with practical advice from the projects she studied.

Updates to International Agreement on Deep Sea Mining

Learn about the International Seabed Authority (ISA)'s recent work negotiating deep-sea mining and its environmental impact in waters outside of national jurisdiction here.

This is an ongoing series published by the Earth Negotiations Bulletin, the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) reporting on UN environment and development negotiations.